Gynecologic cancer

All women are at risk of developing gynecological cancer, especially those that are 50 years old or older. Your odds are also increased if you:

• Are obese
• Don't have regular Pap screenings
• First had intercourse before the age of 16
• Have a family history of gynecological cancers
• Have a history of abnormal Pap smears
• Have had multiple sexual partners
• Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Have human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Have hypertension, diabetes, chronic vulvar irritation or late menopause
• Have never been pregnant or have had infertility problems
• Use the medication tamoxifen or use unopposed estrogen
• Use tobacco

The signs of gynecological cancer depend on the type and location of the disease. There are some common symptoms to be aware of, including:

• Abdominal bloating, gas, indigestion, nausea or vomiting
• Abnormal bleeding, especially between periods or after menopause
• Abnormal discharge that is heavy, clear, white or tinged with blood
• Changes in vulva's color or skin, including rash, sores, warts or ulcers
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Feeling tired all the time
• Frequent, difficult, urgent or painful urination
• Heavy or irregular periods
• Loss of appetite
• Pain during intercourse or vaginal bleeding after intercourse
• Pain in the back or stomach
• Pain, swelling, pressure or feeling heavy in the abdomen or pelvis
• Quickly feeling full when eating
• Severe itching or burning of the vulva
• Shortness of breath
• Unexplained weight loss
• Vaginal discharge with an unusual odor
• Vaginal or abdominal lump or mass

Gynecological cancers can be treated in multiple ways, including through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. Many times, more than one form of therapy is used in your personalized treatment plan.

Receiving a cancer diagnosis isn't easy, but extra support can go a long way. We can connect you and your family to cancer support groups in the Greater Nashville area, helping you navigate the process together.